PRINCIPLES OF RECLAMATION AND PHYTOMELIORATION OF DEVASTATED LANDSCAPES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31734/agronomy2023.27.013Keywords:
technogenic transformation, phytoremediation, natural overgrowth, plant communitiesAbstract
The article presents an analysis and synthesis of literature sources, as well as the results of the author's research on the evaluation of technological and organizational solutions for revitalizing technogenic landscapes. It focuses on the large areas of devastated lands in Ukraine that were formed due to various types of economic activities, resulting in the destruction of natural ecosystems. These lands need to be restored. The conditions of technogenesis have caused transformations of the life of flora, particularly in the affected areas, explaining and assisting which encounters complex theoretical problems. These issues require new principles and methods to optimize the damaged landscapes using phytomelioration, phytoreclamation, and environmental protection measures, which is an essential task for general environmental conservation. Implementing modern revitalization methods will restore disturbed lands, ensure their rational use, recover soil fertility and biodiversity in disturbed landscapes, and create new economic development opportunities. This, in turn, will improve the environment and the quality of human life.
The purpose of this work is to justify the need to develop a set of solutions for organizing a phased planning of the rational use of disturbed lands. Ukraine has a variety of natural conditions, so the choice of plant species for creating stable phytocenoses during reclamation should be justified and ecologically and phytocenotic compatible and suitable for local conditions. To be successful, the process of revitalizing technogenically transformed landscapes should be based on the use of potential opportunities and trends inherent in nature itself. Based on the analysis of scientific literature on the rational use of disturbed lands to adapt them to repeated and prospective use, the article highlights that lands formed as a result of human technogenic activity can be used for recreation and various economic development.
References
Analysis of the environmental hazard of existing landfills and its minimization strategy (on the example of the Hrybovychi landfill) / M. Maliovanyi, V. Sliusar, A. Sereda, O. Stokaliuk. Environmental safety and balanced resource use. 2017. No 1 (15). P. 5–11.
Assisted phytoremediation for restoring soil fertility in contaminated and degraded land / Nunzio Fiorentino, Mauro Mori, Vincenzo Cenvinzo, Luigi Giuseppe Duri, Laura Gioia, Donato Visconti, Massimo Fagnano. Italian Journal of Agronomy. 2018. Vol. 13(s1).
Bashutska U. B. Anthropogenic and natural vegetation successions of devastated landscapes of the Chervonohrad mining region: diss. ... candidate Agricultural Sciences: Special. 03.06.01. Forest crops and phytoremediation. Lviv, 2004. 214 p.
Bashutska U., Schilling A. Planning and implementation of forest reclamation of disturbed lands of Lusatian lignite basin (Eastern Germany). Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine. 2022. Vol. 32, No 3. URL:https://doi.org/10.36930/40320304 (Accessed May 10, 2023).
Effects of pollution and climate change on the ecosystem components / Edited by Y. V. Lykholat. Praha: Oktan Print, 2021. 160 p.
Henyk Y. V. Ecological basis of forest phytoremediation and reclamation of disturbed lands. Forestry, forest, paper and woodworking industry. 2007. No 33. P. 33–37.
Holubets M. A., Maryskevych O. H., Krok B. O., Kozlovskyi M. P. Ecological potential of terrestrial ecosystems / ed. M. A. Holubets. Lviv: Polly, 2003. 180 p.
Kucheriavyi V. P. Phytomelioration: a textbook. Lviv: Svit, 2003. 540 p.
Kucheriavyi V. P., Henyk Ya. V., Dyda A. P., Kolodko M. M. Reclamation and phytomelioration. Lviv: Svit, 2006. 116 p.
Kucheryavy V. P., Popovych V. V. Solid household waste landfills of the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine and problems of their phytoreclamation. Scientific bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine. 2012. Issue 22.2. P. 56–66. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvnltu_2012_22.2_12 (Accessed May 08, 2023).
Kucheriavyi V. P., Popovych V. V. The influence of the phytogenic field on the optimization of the continuous-discrete structure of the vegetation cover of devastated landscapes. Environmental safety as the basis of sustainable development of society. European experience and perspectives: theses of add. II International science and practice conference, Lviv, November 4-6, 2015. Lviv: Publishing House of LDU BZD, 2015. P. 73–74.
Maliovanyi M., Sereda A., Zhuk V. Development of a system of measures to eliminate environmental hazards in the zone of influence of the Hrybovychi landfill. SDEV'2018: Mater. International of science symposium February 28 – March 3, 2018, Slavske: NU LP, 2018. P. 171–173.
Maliovanyi M. S., Sereda A. S., Sliusar V. T. Algorithm for minimization of environmental hazards in the zone of influence of the Hrybovychi landfill in Lviv region. Environmental safety: modern problems and proposals: coll. of science works of the All-Ukrainian science and practice conf. April 21, 2017. Kharkiv, 2017. P. 20–25.
Malovanyy M., Sereda A., Sliusar V. Ways to Minimize Environmental Hazards From Pollution of the Environment in the Zone of Influence of the Hrybovychi Landfill. Environmental problems. 2017. Vol. 2, No 2. P. 65–70.
Manuilova H. M. Phytomelioration of devastated landscapes in the conditions of Lviv region: autoref. Thesis. ... candidate s.-g. of science Lviv, 2005. 18 p.
Microbiocenoses of the lakes of infiltrates of the Lviv solid waste landfill / Maslovska O. et al. SDEV'2018: Mater. International of science symposium February 28 – March 3, 2018, Slavske: NU LP, 2018. P. 218–220.
Mokliachuk L. I., Horodyska I. M., Lishchuk A. M. Environmental protection technologies for restoration of degraded soils in organic farming. Agroecological journal. 2017. No 2. Р. 134–141.
Phytomeliorative role of plant cover in the reproduction of devastated lands within the limits of sulfur development of the Western Forest Steppe: monograph / M. L. Kopiy, V. M. Honchar, S. L. Kopiy and others. Rivne: NUVHP, 2019. 230 p.
Pinder V. F., Popovych V. V. Monitoring of devastated landscapes of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin. Avia-2017. Materials of the 13th International Scientific and Technical conference: (Kyiv, April 19–21, 2017). Kyiv, 2017. P. 29–33.
Popovych V. V. Devastated landscapes in the area of accumulation of solid household waste and their phytoremediation. Landscape architecture and modernity: Science Bulletin of the NLTU of Ukraine: coll. science and technology works. 2013. Issue 23.9. P. 376–380.
Popovych V. V. Natural phytoremediation processes at the Lviv municipal solid waste landfill. Forestry and agroforestry improvement: coll. of science works. 2012. No 120. Kharkiv: Publication of UkrNDILGA, 2012. Р. 80–87.
Popovych V. V. Physical and mechanical properties of edaphotopes around man-made reservoirs of landfills and landfills of solid domestic waste within the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine: coll. science and technology works. 2012. Issue 22.14. Lviv: RNV NLTU of Ukraine. 2012. C. 106–110.
Popovych V. V. Phytomelioration as a means of decommissioning landfills. Bulletin of the Lviv State University of Life Safety. 2015. No 11. P. 126–130. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vldubzh_2015_11_20 (Accessed May 08, 2023).
Popovych V. V. Phytomelioration of fading terricones of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin: monograph. Lviv, 2014. 174 p.
Problematic aspects of assessing the impact on the environment of the reclamation of the Hrybovychi landfill / V. Mykhayienko, N. Nauchu, D. Hulevets, R. Havrilyuk, M. Blyzniuk. Ecology. Man. Society Proceedings of the 22nd International Scientific and Practical Conference: (Kyiv, Ukraine, 2021), 2021. P. 308–310. URL: https://doi.org/10.20535/EHS.2021.233528 (Accessed May 08, 2023).
Scientific and technological aspects of a two-stage leachate pretreatment at Lviv municipal solid waste landfil / Malovanyy M. and oth. Water supply and wastewater disposal: monograph. Lublin: TOP Agencja Reklamowa Agnieszka Łuczak, 2018. Р. 110–123.
Snitynskyi V., Zelisko O., Lysak H. Environmental conditions of plant communities in the area adjacent to the Lviv solid waste landfill. Bulletin of LNAU. 2003. P. 10–19.
State ecological inspection in Lviv region. The results of the crisis monitoring of the territory of the Lviv landfill. URL: deplv.gov.ua (Accessed May 08, 2023).
Technological aspects of cleaning the leachate accumulated in the storage ponds of the Hrybovychi landfill. Drawn by M. S. and others. Modern problems of biology, ecology and chemistry: coll. materials V International science and practice conf. April 26–28, 2017. Zaporizhzhia: ZNU, 2017. P.209–210.
Technological aspects of the pre-treatment of leachate, stored at the retention ponds of the Grybovychi landfill, Lviv region, Ukraine / Malovanyy M. and oth. Water security: monograph. Mykolaiv: PMBSNU; Bristol: UWE, 2017. P. 88–97.
Trojanowska Monika Reclamation of polluted land in urban renewal projects. Literature review of suitable plants for phytoremediation. Environmental Challenges. Vol. 13. 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100749 (Accessed May 08, 2023).
Tsytsiura Y. H., Shkatula Yu. M., Zabarna T. A., Pelekh L. V. Innovative approaches to phytoremediation and phytoremediation in modern farming systems: monograph. Vinnytsia: Druk LLC. 2022. 1200 p.
Voina I. M. Peculiarities of the landscape diversity of mining landscapes in connection with their altitudinal differentiation. Bulletin of the Vinnytsia Pedagogical University: coll. of science works. Ser. Geography. 2013. Iss. 25.Vinnytsia: Department of the VPU, 2013. P. 40–47.
Voitsitskyi V. M., Khizhnyak S. V., Konopolskyi O. P. Forecasting processes of migration and accumulation of pollutants by agroecosystems. Taurian Scientific Bulletin. 2020. No 115. Р. 270–277. DOI: https://www.tnv-agro.ksauniv.ks.ua/archives/115_2020/42.pdf.
Wang Junye, Delavar Mojtaba Aghajani Techno-economic analysis of phytoremediation: A strategic rethinking Science of The Total Environment. 2023. Vol. 902. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165949 (Accessed May 08, 2023).
