Analysis of the state of occupational injury as a prerequisite for managing the processes of dangerous events formation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31734/agroengineering2023.27.127Keywords:
occupational injury, agriculture, mechanical engineering, power engineering, road transport, safety managementAbstract
The article provides characteristics of the problem of accidents and injuries at work in Ukraine and the world. According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the total number of injured people has been increasing annually in recent years: 4,040 in 2018, 4,394 in 2019, 6,646 in 2020, and 12,315 in 2021. Moreover, according to statistical data, the number of severe injuries with fatal consequences is similarly increasing: 275 in 2018, 410 in 2019, 393 in 2020, and 537 in 2021. According to the International Labor Organization, Cuba (25), Burundi (13.8), Egypt (10.7), Costa Rica (9.7), and the Philippines (9.6) are among the leaders in the number of fatal accidents/injuries. The state of research on industrial injuries in certain branches of supervision is analyzed, particularly in agriculture, mechanical engineering, power engineering, and road transport. The peculiarities of the terminology of traumatism in normative acts and forms of the State Statistics Service are characterized. Based on the information from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the State Labor Service of Ukraine, and the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine, the state of injuries for 2018-21 was analyzed in the branches according to the specialties trained at the Faculty. The features of dangerous and harmful production factors of the analyzed areas and their role in the formation of traumatic situations are emphasized. The dynamics of industrial injuries in recent years in the studied industries were established: electricity supply 143 in 2018, 162 in 2019, 150 in 2020, 149 in 2021; agriculture and forestry, respectively 272, 337, 243, 250; transport, warehousing 391, 404, 395, 386, processing industry 1112, 1014, 813, 875, respectively. Groups of causes of the insurance accidents were established: organizational – 66.8 % of accidents; psychophysiological – 18.4 %, technical – 11.9 %; technogenic, natural, ecological, and social – 0.7 %; others (do not belong to any of the specified groups) – 2.2 %. Emphasis is placed on the role of the employer in managing the processes of formation of traumatic events and improving the civil safety management functions: planning, organization, motivation, and control of measures to prevent dangerous situations and accidents.
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